Internasional Fisheries Law

 International fisheries law is a set of rules and principles that govern fishing activities in the high seas and within the jurisdiction of coastal states. The law aims to ensure the sustainable management of fish resources, prevent overfishing, and protect the rights of coastal states.

Some key principles of international fisheries law include:

The sovereignty of coastal states, which have the right to determine the boundaries of their territorial seas and regulate fishing activities within them. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), where coastal states have exclusive rights to manage natural resources, including fish. The management of fish resources, which requires states to cooperate to ensure sustainable fishing practices and prevent overfishing. The obligation to protect the marine environment, which includes preventing damage to marine ecosystems.

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 is a crucial international instrument in the field of fisheries. It sets out the fundamental principles for the management of marine resources, including fish.

In practice, international fisheries law is often implemented through international agreements and regional cooperation. For example, in the Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case, the International Court of Justice ruled that Norway's method of determining the boundaries of its fisheries zone was not contrary to international law.

Overall, international fisheries law plays a vital role in ensuring the sustainable management of fish resources and protecting the rights of coastal states.

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